👉 Bay engineering refers to the specialized field focused on designing, constructing, and maintaining waterfront structures and systems along the edge of a bay, estuary, or coastal area. This discipline encompasses a wide range of activities including the design and installation of seawalls, breakwaters, piers, jetties, and other coastal defenses to protect against erosion, storm surges, and flooding. Additionally, bay engineering involves the management of water quality, habitat restoration, and the integration of sustainable practices to ensure ecological balance. It also includes urban planning and development strategies for coastal communities, balancing economic growth with environmental conservation. Effective bay engineering requires a multidisciplinary approach, combining expertise in civil engineering, marine science, environmental management, and urban planning to create resilient and sustainable waterfront environments.